The Analysis of FSO Link Performance in Ulaanbaatar
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Sep 30, 2022
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Abstract
Recently, developed countries are leading in telecommunications technology, and many studies are being conducted to transmit information through the free space (FSO) or atmosphere using optical frequency light waves. The natural factors that most affect the propagation of optical light waves are fog, rain, and snow. Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia and has an extreme and variable climate. This paper is devoted to analyzing FSO link performance during data transmission in Ulaanbaatar during heavy rain months (July-August) and simulation using OptiSystem software. Marshall and Palmer's model was used for data transmission using FSO link performance to estimate the rainfall reduction, and several factors such as BER rate and Q factor were investigated. We have made a detailed assessment of the result of rainfall on the FSO system in Mongolia based on the technical data on the weather in Ulaanbaatar in 2018, 2019, and 2020 for the three meteorological station servers of the world weather online site www.worldweatheronline.com.
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Keywords
Rainfall, FSO, Q-factor, Rain Attenuation, Marshall-Palmer distribution
References
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[15] Suriza A.Z, Wajdi A.K, Md Rafiqul I, A.W.Naji, ” Preliminary analysis on the effect of rain attenuation on Free Space Optics (FSO) propagation measured in tropical weather condition”, 2011.
[16] R.Ghiani, L.Luini, and A.Fanti, ”A physically based rain attenuation model for terrestrial links”, 2017.
[17] A.Sree Madhuri, M. Venkata Narayana, Govardhani Immadi, ”Performance Analysis of Single and Multiple Channel FSO System under Turbulent Conditions Using Various Models”, 2018.
[18] A.K Rahman, N Julai, C.B.M.Rashidi, Nurdiani Zamhari, S.K Sahari, N.A.A Mohtadzar, M.R.M Sharip,”Impact of rain weather over free space optic communication transmission”, 2019.
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[21] Ahmed A. Basahel, Islam Md. Rafiqul, A.Z. Suriza and Mohamed H. Habaebi, ”Availability Assessment of Free-Space-Optics Links with Rain Data from Tropical Climates”, 2017.
[22] S.Magidi, T. Pondani, “ Estimating the Performance of Free Space Optical Communication in Rain Weather Conditions Using Various Models and Modified Duobinary Return to Zero Technique”, 2020.
[23] Gireesh G. Soni, Abhishek Tripathi, Abhilash Mandloi, Shilpi Gupta, ”Effect of wind pressure and modulation schemes on rain interrupted optical wireless links under tropical climates”, 2019.
[24] Suriza A.Z., Islam MD. Rafiqul, Wajdi Al-Khateeb and A.W.Naji, ”Analysis of rain effects on terrestrial free space optics based on data measured in tropical climate”, 2011.
[25] Report ITU-R F.2106-1, “Fixed service applications using free-space optical links”, 11/2010.
[26] Hongwei Xie, Peichong Pan, Haiyun Shi, Ji Chen and Jinzhao Wang, “Observed Microphysical Characteristics of Stratiform and Convective Precipitation over an Inland Arid Region of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau”, 2020.
[2] Md Abdus Samad, Feyisa Debo Diba and Dong-You Choi, “A Survey of Rain Attenuation Prediction Models for Terrestrial Links—Current Research Challenges and State-of-the-Art,” 2017.
[3] Samir A. Al-Gailani, Mohd Fadzli Mohd Salleh, Ali A. Salem, Redhwan Q. Shaddad, Usman Ullah Sheikh, Nasir Ahmed Algeelani, Tarik A. Almohamad, “ A Survey of Free Space Optics(FSO) Communication Systems, Links, and Networks,” 2017.
[4] Hien T. T. Pham, Ngoc T. Dang, Lam T. Vu, and Hieu T. Bui, “A Survey of Performance Improvement Methods for Free-Space Optical Communication Systems,” 2014.
[5] Md Abdus Samad, Feyisa Debo Diba, and Dong-You Choi, “A Survey of Rain Fade Models for Earth–Space Telecommunication Links—Taxonomy, Methods, and Comparative Study, “2021.
[6] Srikant Patnaik, Srusti Srujanika Sahu, Anshuman Panda, Chandni Jaiswal, ”Free Space Optical Communication: A Review”, 2016.
[7] Pawan Singh Vohra, Anuranjana, Sanmukh Kaur, Manpreet Kaur, Aditya Kesarwani, “Analysis of Performance of FSO link during the months of rainfall in Bengaluru, India”, 2018 2nd International Conference on Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.
[8] Nafaa M.Shebani, Abdalnaser F. Kaeib, Amer R. Zerek, “Estimation of rain attenuation based on ITU-R Model for Terrestrial link in Libya”, Electrical & Electronic Eng. Department, Sabratha University Sabratha, Libya, 2017.
[9] J.S.Marshall and W.Mek.Palmer, “The distribution of raindrops with size”, 1948.
[10] Abu Jahid, Mohammed H. Alsharif and Trevor J. Hall, “A Contemporary Survey on Free Space Optical Communication: Potential, Technical Challenges, Recent Advances and Research Direction”, 2020.
[11] A.Z. Suriza, Islam Md Rafiqul, A.K.Wajdi, A.W. Naji, “Proposed parameters of specific rain attenuation prediction for Free Space Optics link operating in tropical region”, Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, 2012.
[12] AL-Mustansiriyah Univ./College of Science / Physics Department, Iraq – Baghdad, “Analysis Study of Rain Attenuation on Optical Communications Link”, 2014.
[13] Yong Chen, Jun-Ling An, Hui-Zhi Liu & Jing Duan, ”An observational study on vertical raindrop size distributions during stratiform rain in a semiarid plateau climate zone”, 2016.
[14] Manhal Alhilali, Lam Hong Yin, Jafri Din, “Comparison of Raindrop Size Distribution Characteristics across the Southeast Asia Region”, 2018.
[15] Suriza A.Z, Wajdi A.K, Md Rafiqul I, A.W.Naji, ” Preliminary analysis on the effect of rain attenuation on Free Space Optics (FSO) propagation measured in tropical weather condition”, 2011.
[16] R.Ghiani, L.Luini, and A.Fanti, ”A physically based rain attenuation model for terrestrial links”, 2017.
[17] A.Sree Madhuri, M. Venkata Narayana, Govardhani Immadi, ”Performance Analysis of Single and Multiple Channel FSO System under Turbulent Conditions Using Various Models”, 2018.
[18] A.K Rahman, N Julai, C.B.M.Rashidi, Nurdiani Zamhari, S.K Sahari, N.A.A Mohtadzar, M.R.M Sharip,”Impact of rain weather over free space optic communication transmission”, 2019.
[19] Umair Ahmed Korai, Lorenzo Luini and Roberto Nebuloni,” Model for the Prediction of Rain Attenuation Affecting Free Space Optical Links”, 2018 December.
[20] Abdulrahman A. Yusuf1, Falade, A, Olufeagba, B. J, Mohammed,O.O1, ” Statistical evaluation of measured rain attenuation in tropical climate and comparison with prediction models”, 2016.
[21] Ahmed A. Basahel, Islam Md. Rafiqul, A.Z. Suriza and Mohamed H. Habaebi, ”Availability Assessment of Free-Space-Optics Links with Rain Data from Tropical Climates”, 2017.
[22] S.Magidi, T. Pondani, “ Estimating the Performance of Free Space Optical Communication in Rain Weather Conditions Using Various Models and Modified Duobinary Return to Zero Technique”, 2020.
[23] Gireesh G. Soni, Abhishek Tripathi, Abhilash Mandloi, Shilpi Gupta, ”Effect of wind pressure and modulation schemes on rain interrupted optical wireless links under tropical climates”, 2019.
[24] Suriza A.Z., Islam MD. Rafiqul, Wajdi Al-Khateeb and A.W.Naji, ”Analysis of rain effects on terrestrial free space optics based on data measured in tropical climate”, 2011.
[25] Report ITU-R F.2106-1, “Fixed service applications using free-space optical links”, 11/2010.
[26] Hongwei Xie, Peichong Pan, Haiyun Shi, Ji Chen and Jinzhao Wang, “Observed Microphysical Characteristics of Stratiform and Convective Precipitation over an Inland Arid Region of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau”, 2020.
Citation Format
How to Cite
Dulamjav, D., & Zundui, B. (2022). The Analysis of FSO Link Performance in Ulaanbaatar . ICT Focus, 1(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.58873/sict.v1i1.26
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Articles